Yahoo Organizational Development and Change

Introduction Yahoo is a cosmopolitan American brand that has its head offices in both Sunnyvale and California, in the US. Yahoo has recognition in its products and services that include Yahoo Groups, video distribution, fantasy sports, advertising, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Answers just to mention, but a few.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Yahoo: Organizational Development and Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 1994 January, David Filo and Jerry Yang came up with a website by the name â€Å"Jerry and David’s Guide to the World Wide Web†, which acted as an information bank of the other websites. Its formation was in a chain of command, rather than a searchable record of pages. It later changed its name to Yahoo, in April the same year. Yahoo.com field arose in 18 January 1995. Just like many web directories and search engines, Yahoo expanded to become a web portal. Yahoo also got many high -profile achievements. Its stock cost rose remarkably rapidly throughout the dotcom bubble (Cardoso, Sheth, 2006, pp. 3-15). On January 3, 2000, its stock shut at the highest peak of $118.75 per share. Nonetheless, subsequent to the dotcom bubble rupture, it dropped to the lowest point of $8.11. Contemporarily, approximately 700 million people use Yahoo websites each month. The Company declares that it draws over half of a billion customers each month in above thirty different languages. Consulting firm Following Thompsons meeting some firms, he engaged Boston Consulting Group in assisting Yahoo on development of schemes and assisting decide the finest course for the progress of the company. Boston Consulting Group, Inc. offers administration-consulting services (Fain, Pedersen, 2006, pp. 12-13). Thompson, who aggressively took up the reins of supremacy at the company, led a fantastic deal of the thrust for rapid change. Overview Yahoo started making use of Google for search outco mes in 2000. In the course of just four years, Yahoo came up with its search expertise. In the year 2007, this company came up with a mail service that is similar to Gmail of the Google. In January 2009, Carol Bartz reinstated cofounder Jerry Yang (Rose, 2006, pp. 797-799).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On Fortune 500 record, Yahoo ranking advanced in 2010, rising to 343rd position when judged against 345th in year 2009. This owed to its revenue and profits increase. The company’s chairperson Roy Bostock detached Carol Bartz from her rank and Tim Morse took up the role of the Interim CEO of Yahoo Company in 2011. Following Scott Thompson becoming the CEO of Yahoo Company in 2012, many tales unfolded concerning massive redundancies. On April 2012, the company made known a reduction of two thousand posts or approximately 14% of its 14,100 workforce. This slas h, as anticipated, will bank about $375 million yearly, once layoffs are through by the closure of 2012. Yahoo announced through the press on 13 May 2012 that Thompson no longer was with Yahoo, and would immediately on an interim ground be replaced by Ross Levinsohn, lately allotted head of Yahoo’s fresh Media group (Thomas, Sheth, 2011, pp. 1285-1288). Products and services Yahoo controls the web portal that offers content like entertainment, sports information, and the latest news (Cardoso, Sheth, 2006, pp. 16-23). Yahoo Company as well offers its customers admittance to services like Yahoo Maps, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Finance, Yahoo Messenger and Yahoo Groups. Other products and services include the following: Yahoo associates with several content suppliers in products like Yahoo Sports, Yahoo Music, Yahoo Finance, Yahoo Movies, Yahoo Answers, Yahoo Games and Yahoo News to offer news and media content. Yahoo in addition offers a personalization service called My Yahoo, which allows users to join their preferred Yahoo aspects, knowledge along with content to a given page. On 31 March 2008, Yahoo opened Shine, a site styled for women hunting for online counsel and knowledge. Yahoo Mobile provides services for immediate messages, emails, and mobile blogs in addition to information explores, vigilance, and services. Services provided for camera mobile phones encompass ring tones, snaps and entertainment (Cardoso, Sheth, 2006, pp. 24-33). These are just but a few of products and services of Yahoo.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Yahoo: Organizational Development and Change specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Benefits program Disburse at Yahoo is spirited in the area. Benefits are a powerful part of the pack and rely on the work position (Thomas, Sheth, 2011, pp. 1289-1291). Some of the benefits may comprise the following: Employee Stock Purchase Plan: via ESPP plan, workers may invest through payroll subtractions. Workers pay just 85% of market price for stock. Health Care: the company presents coverage of health care for staff and their entitled dependents. Medical Insurance: that has numerous plans. Income Protection: offers fundamental life insurance/ADD to every employee at no cost. Purchase of extra voluntary life insurance is at faction rates. Additionally, Yahoo pays for short-term disability (STD) and long-term disability (LTD) coverage (Thomas, Sheth, 2011, pp. 1292-1293). Change A great deal of change in Yahoo aims at the company’s vast products organization, in addition to other fields, where the company falls behind. Amid the targeted are communal marketing and affairs, weaker area attempts, trivial businesses, and study. Changes are prone to prompt executive turnover. By now, as reported, Labs head at Yahoo Prabhavar Raghavan is parting for Google. This, as believed, is because of the possibility of considerable job slash in his resea rch sector. The most spectacular progress by Thompson was to cut staff. Even if Yahoo has encountered layoffs before, none of them is as striking as the one anticipated in a bid to reduce costs (Cardoso, Sheth, 2006, pp. 25-29). Yahoo had 14,100 workers during its previous released statement, higher with more than 4% from the preceding year. Nevertheless, sources said that Yahoo also has a vast dependence on software outworkers who work on merchandise and whose fee masks in its capital outflows. All units need to demonstrate either a vivid path to adept development in revenue or substantive savings. Moves like this are probable to encourage the Wall Street enhance its stock and possibly temporarily allay Daniel Loeb, its aggressive activist shareholder (Cardoso, Sheth, 2006, pp. 30-31). The activist shareholder has been pressing for transformation on Yahoo’s panel that will be going on now, given that its members together with Jerry Yang, the co-founder, will be leaving. Ev en as Yahoo has officially disengaged with confidential justice players, there could be extra situations for a meaner and tilter Yahoo, predominantly considering its enormous viewers.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thompson, without doubt, pointed out gigantic alteration in his initial dialogue call with the Wall Street, albeit he refused to give exact information. Thompson stated that Yahoo could not just defend current income sources, but could do much more. He also stated that they would consider fresh revenue sources and business models. Yahoo’s leadership interlocks in a course to generate noteworthy strategic modification, but making of ultimate decisions is yet for now. OD interventions In an attempt to boost its effectiveness and viability, Yahoo will utilize interventions as it applies different change causes. The interventions are meant to progress performance, behaviors, and productivity in the course of a sequence of structured teams and individual activities that center on what workers do, and their way of doing it. If Yahoo invests in its workers, workers will devote their talents and time back into their company. Over and above providing feedback, monitoring goals and str engthening constructive worker activities, Yahoo ought to also labor toward building up the expertise of their workers and boosting their sense of comfort (Cummings, Worley, 2009, pp. 150-155). Investments like these can include providing employee benefits, educational opportunities and offering the tools and support required to carry out work proficiently. While making developmental changes in Yahoo, the duties of decision-making ought to change from a duty assigned to managers only, to one that every employee shares. In successful companies, managers appreciate that decision-making ought to take place where the foundations of information are. However, this does not happen at all time toward the peak of the sequence of authority (Cummings, Worley, 2009, pp. 159-164). Conclusion Yahoo is among the winning companies. They have upheld the lead owing to a high excellence end-to-end client experience. This owes to their persistent investment of new services, in addition to widespread alliances and partnerships with leading companies. Yahoo’s strong focus on the customer’s requirements and high excellence online understanding has been influential in creating a reputation for superiority. Additionally, their guerrilla marketing and innovative promotional techniques have shaped a distinct product identity that appeals to its intended market and differentiates the brand. Because of all these aspects, Yahoo has created a strong brand having a large user base and high degrees of customer dependability. Reference List Cardoso, J., Sheth, A. P. (2006). Semantic Web Services, Processes, and Applications. Semantic Web and Beyond Computing for Human Experience, 3, 3-33. Cummings, T. G., Worley C. G. (2009). Organization Development Change (9th  ed.). Australia; OH: Southwestern Educational Publishing. Fain, D. C., Pedersen, J. O. (2006). Sponsored Search: A Brief History. Bulletin of the  American Society for Information Science and Technology, 32, 12 –13. Rose, D. E. (2006). Reconciling Information-Seeking Behavior With Search User Interfaces for the Web. Journal of the American Society for Information Science And Technology, 57(16), 797–799. Thomas, C., Sheth, A. P. (2011). Web Wisdom: An Essay on How Web 2.0 and Semantic Web can Foster A Global Knowledge Society. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(4), 1285-1293. This research paper on Yahoo: Organizational Development and Change was written and submitted by user Konnor Mathews to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Charlse Darwin essays

Charlse Darwin essays Charles Robert Darwin is considered by many to be the father of modern biology. He introduced the theory of evolution and natural selection to a time in which science was based of the words on the Bible. He revolutionized the way life science was studied. Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, England. He was the fifth child of Dr. Robert Waring Darwin and Susannah Wedgwood Darwin. As a young child, he developed an interest in hunting and collecting rocks and insects. At the age of eight, barely starting day school, his mother died. His older sister Caroline soon became a mother figure to him. A year later, his father sent him and his older brother to Shrewsbury Grammar School, where they stayed for seven years. Then at the age of sixteen, he was enrolled in Edinburgh University, a highly respected medical school. After two years in the school, Charles found himself incredibly bored with the field of medicine. Also, the idea of surgery without an anesthetic repulsed him. After his second year of medical school, his father realized that Charles was not cut out to be a doctor. He then sent Charles to Christs College in Cambridge to become a clergyman. It was here that Darwins fascination with biology developed. His interest in insects grew to the extent that he would spend all day in the woods looking for new beetles. Cambridge is also where he met and befriended John Stevens Henslow, a professor of botany at Cambridge. After graduating from Christs College in 1831, Darwins curiosity in the life sciences was not diminished. He then read Zoonomia, by his grandfather, Erasmus Darwin. He fell upon a chapter concerning evolution, stating that over a period of time, an animal would change based on its surroundings. Unfortunately, his grandfather failed to bring any evidence to support his theory. Soon after he was offered and accepted an unpaid position as naturalist on the H.M.S. Beagle, c...

Bsa Week

Why is it important to define adequately the use of a system? It is important to define the use of a system, because to know how to use it you need to understand what is was made for and what its requirements were and that made it so. It is very important to understand this and develop systems which will verity the quality in which the system was developed for. The systems ground work will be defined but its specifications and its requirements, which will be illustrated and lardier their function in a design document.What the system will accomplish is understood by what the systems requirements are. How these requirements will be met will be understood by the system specifications set by the client whom the system will serve. These two combined create the system, in which if made correctly will be made to be used with eased by the user operating the system developed. This will allow for design documentation, which will help a project team develop quality accumulation that will develop effective design documentation.This will improve stability that will allow the system to be easy and cheap to maintain. System analysis must gather accurate information to ensure that all needs are addressed, If this Is not performed properly. The system will result as a failure. Therefore It Is required to define adequately the use of a system. List five Items a typical design document contains.

Propose a solution to a problem Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Propose a solution to a problem - Essay Example According to a report by the Pew Hispanic Center, 57% of the persons entering America illegally as at 2004 were contributed by Mexico. Southern American nations accounted for 24% of the immigrants, Asia9%, Europe combined with Canada accounted for 6% the rest of the world including Africa accounted for 3%. In this paper I will be taking a broader look of the whole immigration problem and proposing a solution for the government. The immigration law in the US has been and continues to be at the stage of heated political debates for decades now. Policy makers have to struggle with balancing between maintaining competitiveness globally through the tapping of top of foreign talents and curbing illegal immigration through beefing up the security of our national borders. Policy discussions are now focusing streamlining the process through which visa applications are made and addressing the problem posed by millions of persons already living in America illegally majority of which are youth being brought in by the parents. The focus is also directed at the implementation of effective local policies that do not jeopardize public trust in the government especially within the communities of immigrants. Such efforts positively signal a step in the direction of implementing a lasting and workable solution the current ever growing problem of illegal immigration (Lee, 2013). However, the enactment of comprehensive law reforms to address the whole issue of illegal immigration into the United States at the level of Federal Government has been at a standstill during the past few years forcing President Obama to take the approach of enforcement- based policies for curbing the issue in his first term of tenure. At the same time, restrictive laws by some states such as Arizona’s SB 1070 highlight the uncertainties that exist between states and the federal government in terms of authority over policies to address immigration problems. But following

The pursuit of sexuality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The pursuit of sexuality - Essay Example Sexual objectification, the act of treating a person as a mere instrument of sexual gratification, is perhaps the single most dominant and recurring theme in gender studies; in this regard, sexual objectification entails disregarding a person’s dignity, or personality, and often takes place at the societal level. Feminists have always regarded the concept of sexual objectification, especially women objectification, not only as intolerable, but also as a significant cause of gender inequalities in society (Papadaki, 2007 p.330). The concept of sexual objectification has always been a contentious issue that has fascinated critics over the years, especially in areas such as sexual ethics and philosophies of sex, leading to varied views regarding the origins of sexual objectification. Social commentators have recently observed that many women in contemporary societies often objectify themselves as a sign of their found freedoms and empowerment over their male counterparts. Other s ocial commentators have also argued that men too, have fallen victims of objectification in contemporary societies due to the increased freedom for women, gay and bisexual men in society. However, social commentators also agree that sexual objectification, particularly of women, has origins in the intricate relationship between the genders in society; in this case, because gender roles are social constructs, gender plays a very significant role in the sexual objectification of women. Women have been the unfortunate victims of objectification over the years because society has often looked down upon their personal and intellectual abilities and capabilities of females. Many societies have unintentionally reduced the worth or role of women to that of a mere object or instrument of sexual pleasure to be used for the entertainment of the men. Pervasive sexual images of women have often dominated the mainstream media such as advertising, and art in general (Harper & Tiggemann 2008, p.649 ), and the sexually oriented depictions of the female gender have enforced the gendered objectification of the women even further. The role of gender in the objectification of women debate stems from the fact that women have often perceived themselves based on what labels they have been given in society; in that respect, women have often been judged based on their gendered social roles, which are typically feminine in nature, and based on their sexual attractiveness. Conventionally, looks or beauty in women have always been glorified over everything else because gender roles assigned to women are heavily dependent on their sexual attractiveness; beauty pageants or contests have focused on aesthetics as a bottom line for judging the worth of women. In this regard, the conventional gender roles assigned to females by virtue of their sexuality have led to the pervasive objectification of women in society. For this reason, women have traditionally been judged and valued based on their p hysical attributes; women’s understanding of the importance of their sexuality has pushed them to seek further enhancements of their sexual attractiveness through a variety of methods. By disregarding women’s capabilities and achievements in fields where men dominate because they are perceived to be exclusively masculine,

A Breakthrough in Science and Technology Essay Example for Free

A Breakthrough in Science and Technology Essay The computer is an amazing machine. Nowadays , we are living in the computer age and most of our day to day activities can not be accomplished without using computers. The computer has become an indispensable and multipurpose tool. We are breathing in the computer age and gradually the computer has become such a desire necessity of life. It is difficult to imagine life without computer. The computer is a latest breakthrough in science and technology because of the history of its development and the advantages of the computer as well as the prospect of it in the future. The history of computer‘s development includes four generations. The first generation computers were invented in the 1940s and 1950s. ENIAC was the world first successful electronic computer. It was invented by two scientists namely J. P. Eckert and J. W. Mauchy. It was very huge and big. Its weight was 30 tones. It could store only limited or small amount of data. The second generation computers were invented from 1955 to 1960. The first transistor computer was created at the University of Manchester in 1953 and the most popular of transistor computers was IBM 1401. Its transistors were used as the electronic component instead of vacuum tubes. The size of computer was decreased and it became much smaller than that of earlier computer. Next, the third generation computers were invented in the 1960s. They were invented in 1964. IC was used as the electronic component of computers. Those computers were developed by T. S. Kilby . They had huge storage capacity and higher calculating speed. Then, the fourth generation computers were invented from 1971 to now. This is the generation we are working today. Smaller computers have become available. The computer has many advantages . It has become an important household item . It has become an indispensable device for us in the office , home or school . The computer helps people do many things quicker and faster than they did before. A very clear evidence is that documents can be composed without papers The computer allows the user to create documents , edit , print and store them so that they can be restricted later . Using the computer , one can remain connect to the world through the internet . The internet allows people from around the world to communicate with other people through chatting, email, etc. People can also share knowledge, ideas and experiences in any field. Moreover , the computer is a wonderful device for people to entertain and relax such as listening to music , watching films , reading newspapers , playing games and so on . Nowadays , the computers are widely used for education and training purposes. In fact, the computers have become a learning tool for students . Nowadays, there are many universities that provide online degrees, which are advantages for those people staying in remote areas and for disabled. One can take the benefit of such online degree programs staying at home without the need of relocation. The computers are also used for training purposes. Many companies use them to train their staff. The prospect of the computer is that the computer will be used to create more sophisticated computers. May be, everything would be a computer. The computers will be so complex. They will bring a lot of benefits. They will be able to fly planes and they will be able to coordinate the movements of several planes in the vicinity of an airport. Furthermore, the computer not people could colonize the other planets and explore the galaxy. All in all, the computer is a wonderful device. Because of the history of its development, the advantages of the computer and the prospect of it, the computer has made a big breakthrough in science and technology. In fact, we live in a technological era, the computers have penetrated everywhere with all benefits they provide. We are satisfied with them and sometimes we even thank them because they help us in communicating, studying, doing business, entertaining and saving lives in critical situations.

Building the Panama Canal Essay -- essays research papers

Since the start of Teddy Roosevelt's presidency, he wanted to imperialize the United States. He believed that building a canal in Latin America would be a good way to imperialize. It would connect the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans and would be much quicker and more efficient than having to go around the bottom tip of South America in the Tierra del Fuego. Roosevelt was determined to build this canal and would keep pushing for it until he got his way. He faced many obstacles, but his determination enabled him to overcome them. With much help, he would build one of the most important canals in the western hemisphere. Building a canal to connect the seas together wasn?t originally Roosevelt?s idea. The idea had been around since Spanish colonial times, but the United States took interest in the subject too as they expanded westward. In 1846 a treaty was signed granting the United States transit rights across the Isthmus of Panama, as long as they guaranteed neutrality in Panama and Columbia. In 1848, Great Britain and the United States had great interest in building the Nicaragua Canal, a route other than across the Isthmus of Panama. The Clayton-Buwler Treaty of 1850, in which Great Britain and the United States promised that any canal in Central America would be politically neutral, ended the rivalry between the two countries. Credit of the idea for building a canal can be given to Cornelius Vanderbilt. H realized he could make quite a profit from the canal. The United States found it imperative that they had control over a canal in Latin America, but did not know whether to build one in Nicara gua or Panama. Later, in 1878, a French company under Ferdinand de Lesseps, who was an ambitious man who built the Suez Canal, was grant... ...more of an imperialistic nation, which was Roosevelt?s goal all along. In 1977, the United States signed a treaty with Panama stating that the U.S. would end its control beginning in the year 2000, and Panama would resume the operation and defense of the Panama Canal. Therefore, presently, the Panama Canal is neutral, but is still very important due to the U.S. We still have a say on what happens to and goes on around the canal, and if something were to happen to stop the flow of the ships through the canal, the United States would be allowed to step in and take care of the problem. Over the last ten years, nearly $100 million have been spent on repairing and widening the canal. Through all the thinking, planning, hard labor, and toiling put into the Panama Canal, the canal became arguably the most important canal ever and one of the greatest engineering feats ever.

Its Nature, Strengths and Weaknesses

Balanced of Literacy is philosophical literacy approach which children would learn how to read and write effectively. Teachers use different effective teaching technique and eternally guide students in accumulating new knowledge. The system uses the principles of Motivation, Engagement, Guidance and Individualism or Self-actualization. Also it uses the phonics rule to help students to read accurately. On the other hand, the program has also weaknesses. Educators certainly believe that balanced education can be achieved not only in using the Phonics method but also the learning principle called Whole Language.Education will be its best form when the two rules mixes and will be applied accordingly to enhance children’s ability to read and write. Balanced Literacy: Its Nature, Strengths and Weaknesses Balanced Literacy is the principle of learning on how to achieve and develop proper reading and writing through determined support and proper technique from the teacher. The princip le uses premiere techniques to motivate and inculcate values to the students. Basically, it is a program that cultivates student’s skills in different fields bearing in mind different approaches for the students.Also, the teachers use approaches that consider the degree or level of complexity subject matter appropriate for the students. To sum up, the technique also makes it a point to respect and to be acquainted with the student’s culture, religion and especially academic diversity. (Frey, et al, 2005, p. 272) Nature and Importance The philosophical orientation of balanced literacy uses different strategies proven to help student’s particular abilities. The importance of balanced literacy in education is inevitable considering its applications in educating children. In this practice, the ability of the teacher to teach is necessary.The teacher’s basic teaching skills must be polished in order to gain responsive actions from the students. The common conc erns and practices include the following: Motivation, Engagement, Guidance and Individualism. (Frey, et al, 2005, p. 272) Motivation, Engagement and Guidance comes simultaneously. Motivation is the principle of attracting or stimulating participant’s interest in the writing and reading. The teacher encourages students to do well and pay attention in everything they do. This method is one way of uplifting egos of participants so that proper education may take place.Also, in this strategy, student will be able to realize the significance of learning and the role of education in molding their lives. Engagement is the process in which students will be active in joining different activities set by teacher. They are listening attentively and give responses in the best way they can do. Also, they are teacher oriented where they seem to value teachers’ instructions to a great extent. The nature of engagement uses different approaches. This method is the most critical stage whe re the most learning takes place. In this system, teachers use different excellent teaching techniques.The method includes Teachers Reading, Shared Reading, Teachers Writing and Shared Writing. Teachers Reading is the process in which the teacher reads a story in a loud voice incorporated by emotions depicted in the story. This will cultivate student’s vocabulary and will activate student’s ability in predicting how the story goes and assessing the sense of the story. On the other hand, Shared Reading is the method in which students and teacher reads together. Shared reading will surely enhance students’ reading strategies. (Strickland 2001) Also, they would develop correct pronunciation as well as fluency and phrasing.To sum up, this practice will surely inculcate the value of politeness and respect as students will be able to listen to teacher as they read. The concept of â€Å"Teacher writing and Shared Writing† is the process in which teacher gives th e model writing and students try to do it in with the guidance of the teacher. The purpose of this method is primarily is to develop student’s concept of hand writing applying writing strategies. This method is a catalyst in helping students in familiarizing the alphabet and will further support their reading and communicating development.(Heydon et. al, 2004, pg 44) On the other hand, the balanced literacy program also uses the Phonics method where teacher uses the principle of spelling and the students are taught of sound relationships. Students are given with passage containing various words that applies the Phonics rule. Consistently, with this method, children will be able to comprehend more the text and appreciating or knowing the words precisely. (Wren, 2000) After the students are monitored by the teachers, children will read and write on their own. This method is called Individualism or Self-actualization.This method is also called the progression stage where the chi ld will act out the things that he learned. Problems with Balanced of Literacy Educators from different parts of the world are debating on what is the most accepted literacy program that would certainly and consistently teach children in the most effective way. Considering the great and wide applications of Balanced Literacy, it is one of the most distinguished and most eminent literacy programs. However, it has also certain flaws. Educators across the globe are questioning the use of the method of Phonics in the method.They are claiming that the in order to be called a â€Å"Balanced Literacy†, the Phonics method should be used in accordance with the Whole Language. Whole Language is a literacy principle in which teachers tend to teach children on focusing on the meaning of the text, undermining its authority and its essence. Also, students are paying attention to moderate skill instruction. (Chitrapu, 1996, p 28) Finally, educators believe that education will be in its best when the combination of the two principles will be used to teach children to read accurately and precisely. Narrowing downThroughout the years, balanced of Literacy continue to help children to expand their horizon in the field of education. It is unquestionably one of the best literacy programs as it continues to nourish and feed the mind of young generation in an exceptional way. References Chitrapu, Devil. English Teaching Forum. Whole Language: Adapting the Approach for Large Classes. Volume 34, No 2, April – June 1996. Page 28 Frey, Bruce B. , Lee, Steve W. , Tollefson, Nona. , Pass, Lisa, Massengill, Donita. Balanced Literacy in an Urban School District. Journal of Educational Research. p272Heydon, Rachel, Hibbert, Kathryn, Iannacci, Luigi. Strategies to Support Balanced Literacy Approaches in Pre- and Inservice Teacher Education. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy. December 2004. p44. Strickland, Dorothy (2001). Balanced Literacy: Teaching the Skills and Thrills i n Reading Retrieved August 09, 2008 from, http://teacher. scholastic. com/professional/teachstrat/balanced. htm Wren, Sebastian (2000). What Does a Balanced Literacy Approach Mean? Soutwest Eduactional Development Laboratory Magazine. Retrieved August 10, 2008 from,http://www. sedl. org/reading/topics/balanced. html

Advertisement Is Legalised Form of Lying Essay

100% yes. Most advertisements and advertisers make totally false and tall claims, which is far from reality. And they call it creativity. It is nothing but lying and society has tacitly grown to accept it. If the strict definition of â€Å"cheating† is taken, as is commonly defined in most countries across the world, then most advertisers and the companies would have to be put behind bars for the offence. It is not entirely clear what is meant by legalised form of lying. There are lies that advertisers cannot legally utter, and then there are exaggerations, poetic over-statements, or misleadingly incomplete information which advertisers can get away with. A great many of the statements that advertisers make are not literally true, but then, they are not expected to be taken literally. Our chocolate is out of this world, it is so delightful that you will forget all your problems and feel like you have gone to heaven. Ok, maybe you won’t, but then, you didn’t really take those claims seriously, did you? Statistics verifies that crores of mullahs are spent on advertising. This ‘legalized form of lying’ helps one sell an idea more than a product. If we want to look glamorous, we buy a bar of ‘Lux’ soap or when we are thirsty, we drink Sprite. Although these products do not necessarily serve its proclaimed purpose, advertising creates a phenomena called ‘free recall. Thanda is synonymous to Coca Cola and Xerox to a photocopying machine. Advertising promises you that you will surely look like Amitabh Bachan with a Reid ; Taylor suit when you you look nothing like him. Only if you sport a Raymond suiting, you become a ‘complete man. ‘ otherwise, you may have some doubts. Such is the power of advertising to create doubts about your own identity.

Cardiovascular System Essay Example

Cardiovascular System Essay Example Cardiovascular System Essay Cardiovascular System Essay Explain why you did this lab and what if any safety precautions needed to be followed. The purpose of this exercise is to gain knowledge and become familiar with the components of blood and blood cells. In order to do this, a prepared slide as well as a slide using my own blood were used. The different types of cells along with antigen-antibody reactions of the ABA and Re blood groups were understood by examining and identifying the reactions of my blood with the reagents. The safety concerns associated with this exercise are properly handling and using he microscope so as not to accidentally drop it. In order to reduce accidents while handling the microscope, use both hands to properly move and support the microscope. Other safety concerns associated with this exercise are basic lab precautions, including keeping a clean workspace, washing your hand after dealing with chemicals and blood, and using precaution when obtaining blood samples. In order to ensure that this occurs, layout the equipment beforehand In a clean sterile environment and clean the work space after experiment. By doing so, this reduces he risk of contamination or cutting yourself when using the tools. Use gloves, masks. And goggles at all times. Questions A. What are the components of blood? The components of blood are plasma, platelets, red blood cells (erythrocytes), and white blood cells (leukocytes). B. What Is the function of red blood cells? The function of red blood cells are to carry oxygen to your cells and remove carbon dioxide from your cells. They have a biconcave shape like a donuts, which allows them to bend and squeeze into the smallest of blood vessels. C. List the five types of leukocytes and describe the function of each. The five types Interruption defends the body from bacterial organisms Sinkholes defends against parasites and reduces damage from mast cells Basophilic help increase blood flow and decrease inflammation by releasing serotonin and histamines Monocots help with immune defense and rebuild damaged tissue. Produce proteins for the body and antigens, which stimulate antibody production Lymphocytes helps the body immune system. They consist of B and T cells. B cells release antibodies into the body fluids, and T cells directly attack viruses. D. What did you learn making a blood smear slide? By making a blood smear slide, the fresh blood allows for an optimal sample, preventing cellular distortion that normal occurs from prepared slides. The blood smear slide showed platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells. Thus, the slide enabled for further learning and understanding of the components of blood and blood cells, as well as proper identification of each type of cell. Exercise 2: Blood Typing A. Describe how the ABA blood typing system works. The ABA blood typing system is a classification system for human blood, which identifies four major blood types based on the presence or absence of two antigens agglutinations), A and B substances (globetrotting), on red blood cell membranes. The four blood types are A, B, ABA, and O (lack both antigens). The presence of A and B substances on red blood cells is determined by the presence of specific alleles inherited from ones parents. The alleles are co- dominant, so a person who receives neither A or B allele is Type O blood, a person who receives only A allele is Type A blood, a person who receives only B allele is Type B blood, and a person who receives both A and B alleles is Type ABA blood. If your blood cells stick together when mixed with: Anti-A serum, you have type A blood Anti-B serum, you have type B blood Both anti-A and anti-B serums, you have type ABA blood Does not mix with anti-A and anti-B serums, you have type O blood If your blood cells stick together when mixed with anti-Re serum, you have type Re-positive blood. If your blood does not clot when mixed with anti-Re serum, you have type Re-negative blood. Everyone to know their own blood type because in case of an emergency and a blood transfusion or organ transplant is needed, it saves time and prevents further complication by knowing your blood type. If an individual is transfused with the wrong type of blood, a reaction that severely compromises the immune system can occur. Also, by knowing your blood type, you can donate blood when needed. In the case of females, knowing your blood type is also significant during pregnancy and for the unborn fetus. In cases when mothers blood type does not match the babys, it is possible that the mothers body to develop antibodies to defend against the red blood cells of the fetus. In order to prevent the fetus being born with a blood disorder because of this, knowing your blood type can help doctors create a retirement to combat the antibodies. C. Describe what would happen if type A blood were transfused into a person with type B blood. People with type A blood have A antigens on their blood cells and anti-B antibodies in their blood. People with type B blood have B antigens on their blood cells and anti-A antibodies in their blood. If type A blood were transfused into a person with type B blood, the anti-A antibodies the patient has in their blood will attack the incoming A antigen blood cells and mark them for removal by the immune system and destroy them. This would result in other complications such as, fever, hills, chest or back pain, bleeding, increased heart rate, shortness of breath, rapid drop in blood pressure, and kidney damage.

Higher and Individual Education Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Higher and Individual Education Schools - Essay Example As the report declares schools of higher education are similar in many aspects, which many people are aware of including registration processes, teaching programs and the relationship between students. This is irrespective of whether they are universities, middle level colleges or community schools. Other similarities across the schools that offer higher education include the use of cards to enter various departments and to access various facilities such as libraries and computer rooms, the selection of courses according to one’s abilities, interests and talents in addition to the use of course timetable with respect to place, time and classroom.This paper stresses that  these schools of higher education are not deficient of differences, some of the notable ones being in matters pertaining to accommodation and meals. As regards students’ accommodation, all schools admit students based on bed capacity. However, it is clear that owing to the eminent limitation of space and student hostels, many colleges have allowed students to seek accommodation outside of their school confines, which means that students operate from outside the school, completely independent of the school management. This has become very attractive and students in these schools have now preferred even to share a house out of the school confines and operate from there than to have accommodation in the school premises.

Meaning of Globilazation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Meaning of Globilazation - Research Paper Example who are engaged in artistic media have pointed out that YouTube plays an important role in popularizing pop-culture and music to a broader scale globally. In accordance to the current culture, gaining popularity around social culture is an important step in life that almost everybody in the world is currently aspiring to achieve. Contrastingly, YouTube has developed legal policies that govern sharing of immoral images globally while also ensuring enough protection concerning potential copyrights infringements. Some of the global impacts of YouTube include: Despite the fact that YouTube was initiated in the United States, it has gained recognition across different cultures globally. Some countries such as china do not allow their citizens to stream or download video files from YouTube platform. Having been designed as a free interactive platform, YouTube embraces accessibility of over 70 million clients and new entrants across the globe. Moreover, YouTube acts as a center of interactive culture thus leading to the creation of one independent culture known as social culture that allows sharing of idioms and norms of varied societies as a single society. In conclusion, YouTube can be used to share world remorseful events such as an enactment of peace to offer tribute to those died while fighting for the benefit of the society (Gorman & McLean, 2009) Burgess et al. (2009), argues that through internet infrastructure and video sharing platforms, YouTube has enabled societies of different cultural backgrounds to share ideas across a bigger coverage of an audience. Such sites are not only meant to share musical files, but they also act as appropriate social grounds for business personalities to promote their wares while politicians and medical personnel’s globally also a similar platform to post speeches of vital concern. Most of all, YouTube and other related sites have been used by personalities of different religions to address issues of faith globally. It can be